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OCEANOGRAPHY
Lesson 4 - Page 5

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All sciences are needed to understand the oceans. As an example, many oceanographers had noticed that there were no calcium carbonate deposits in certain deep portions of the oceans. They knew that there were organisms that lived on the surface under this water, but for some reason it did not reflect this in the bottom waters. After testing of the water vertically, chemists noticed that cold water holds more CO2 which results in more carbonic acid with dissolve CaCO3 faster. This leads to the Carbonate Compensation Depth or CCD.

Chemical oceanographers also work with water masses to determine their unique chemical composition. This is then used by physical oceanographers to chart their movements.


Carbonate compensation depth


Current movement laterally and vertically

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