Back

MINERALS
Lesson 5 - Page 2

Next 

So why are borate minerals important? Borate minerals are used as a component of detergents and aid in stain removal and bleaching. Borates make up part of the non-stick coating on pots and pans. When borates are added to glass or enamel, they increase heat resistance, making the material less likely to crack. For example, the heat-resistant tiles which cover the Space Shuttle contain borate components and even laboratory beakers use boric-oxide to make them heat resistant.

Boron, which is extracted from borate minerals, if mixed with plastics is used to make fiber optics. It is added to steel to make the metal capable of withstanding high pressures. Boron is also used in the agricultural business as a plant nutrient.

There are different types of borate minerals that are used including borax (sodium borate), colemanite (calcium borate), kernite (sodium borate), ulexite (sodium calcium borate), pricetite (calcium borate) and proberitite ( sodium calcium borate). 


Kernite

   Back

[Back to Minerals]   [Earth Science Grid]

Next