AIR the mixture of gases in the atmosphere |
ATMOSPHERE the mixture of gases surrounding the earth |
CENTIGRADE metric measurement of heat; using a temperature scale where water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees |
COLD AIR air that is cool and dense, tends to be the closet to the ground |
CONVECTION the most important form of heat transfer within the atmosphere |
ELEMENTS‘¡ the building blocks of matter |
EROSION wearing away of rocks and soil by wind and water |
![]() EVAPORATION the changing of liquid water into water vapor |
FAHRENHEIT English measurement of temperature, water boils at 212 degrees and water freezes at 32 degrees above zero; zero is determined by taking an equal mass of snow and salt |
FLOW to move |
FLUID a non-solid substance that flows any liquid or gas is a fluid ; all fluid take on the shape of the container in which they are in |
FRESH WATER Water that is clean, and you can drink there is not salt in the water |
GAS a substance that does not become a liquid or solid at ordinary temperatures, fills most balloons |
HEAT a form of energy that is produced by movements of molecules, usually associated sunlight |
HOT AIR air, whose molecules are moving fast |
HYDROGEN a colorless, odorless, tasteless, gaseous element, the lightest substance known combining with oxygen to form water |
LIQUID a substance like water or oil that flows freely but is not a gas |
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MOISTURE having wetness, for example dew drops on plants in the morning |
OCEANS large bodies of salt water that contain many types of animals, people can not drink the water in them |
OXYGEN a colorless odorless tasteless gas existing in air and combining with hydrogen from water |
OCEAN WATER water in the ocean |
PRECIPITATION forms of water vapor that are heavy enough to fall on the earth's surface, such as rain, snow, hail, and fog |
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RAIN condensed moisture of the atmosphere falling in seperate drops |
SALT a substance needed to live, made of the elements sodium and chloride |
![]() SOLID keeping its shape, firm, not a liquid or gas, for example a rock |
![]() SUN a star in our solar system that helps heat the earth and keeps plants alive |
![]() SURFACE TENSION the tension of the surface film of the liquid, tending to minimize its surface area |
![]() TEMPERATURE the intensity of heat or cold in the body or room or country |
THERMOMETER an instrument that measures heat |
WATER CYCLE the continuous movement of water from the atmosphere to the earth and from the earth to the atmosphere |
WATER a colorless, odorless, tasteless, liquid that is a compound of oxygen and hydrogen |
WEATHER the conditions of the atmosphere at a certain place or time |
WIND the horizontal movement of air relative to the earths surface |