Applied Science - Science and Math (5C)
Lab 

PROBLEM: How can you determine if sound is a physical wave?

PREDICTION:

PROCEDURE:

MATERIALS:  6 jars (same size); water, stick, tuning forks

EXERCISE I.  Stretch a rubber band to different lengths and describe what happens to the pitch of the sound 

EXERCISE II.  Hit the tines of the tuning fork on a hard surface and touch the tines to the items listed below.  Record what happens and see if you can hear the tuning fork.

ITEM

WHAT HAPPENS

CAN YOU HEAR

nose

 

 

hand

   

nail

   

paper

   

pencil

   

pen

   

surface of water

   

other:

   

EXERCISE III.  Using 6 jars, fill each with the appropriate amount of fluid in the chart below.  Record the type of sound produced when you tap it with a drumming stick.  Describe the quality of the pitch.

JAR CONTENTS

DESCRIPTION OF SOUND

A.  empty

 

B.  1/4 full

 

C.  1/3 full

 

D.  1/2 full

 

E.  2/3 full

 

F.  3/4 full

 

CONCLUSIONS:  Do the above experiments illustrate that sound is a physical wave?  What else did you learn?

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