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PERIODIC TABLE
Lesson 3 - Page 4

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IONS, MOLECULES, AND COMPOUNDS

Procedure:  use the Periodic Table Placemat on some of the questions below and answer the following questions. 

  1. Minerals are usually made of compounds.  In the area below list the cation and anion of the minerals listed with their chemical formula.  (The subscript number has nothing to do with figuring out the cation and anion.)
    MINERAL Chemical formula Cation Anion
    Hematite Fe2O3

    Fe

    O
    halite NaCl    
    quartz SiO2    
    pyrite FeS2    
    galena PbS    
    fluorite CaF2    

     

  2. Why are elements in Group 18 usually not part of a compound?

     
  3. State whether the following is a monatomic ion and polyatomic ion.

     

      Monatomic or Polyatomic?
    Fe+3 monatomic
    Fe+2  
    NO3-1  
    SO4-2  
    Na+1  
    PO4-3  
    Al+3  
    CO3-2  
    H+1  
    Sn+4  
    OH-1  

     

  4. Look at the recommended Periodic Table of the Elements find bolder lines that divide the simplified “metals” with “nonmetals” that generalizes which groups are the cations and which ones are usually anions, but could have cations.  On the table below show that division.  Color anions red and cations blue (only naturally occurring).

    Note that Noble Gases do not usually combine, so exclude that group.


     

  5. Look at the table below and determine if it is likely that these 2 elements could be part of a compound.
     
    Element 1 Write element Element 2 Write element Could this become a compound
    Fe Iron Co Cobalt no
    Ca   O    
    Re   Ir    
    Ce   Ru    
    Ca   F    
    Mg   O    
    Ba   La    
    Na   Mg    
    Na   I    
    W   Xe    
    Au   Ag    

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