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WEATHER
Lesson 4 - Page 4

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Raindrops are formed when tiny droplets are enlarged, first by moisture from the surrounding air condensing on them and then by coalescing with other droplets during their descent. Raindrops vary in size from about 0.02 in. (0.5 mm) to as much as 0.33 in. (8 mm) in thunderstorms.

There are two main processes to form precipitation in clouds. Coalescence is a warm rain process, cloud droplets collide with each other and then coalesce (stick together) to form larger droplets. Eventually the droplets grow large enough that they become precipitation droplets. In the ice crystal process, ice particles exist in a cloud along with supercooled water and the ice crystals grow rapidly due to the differences between water and ice saturation vapor pressures.

 


Snow is a form of precipitation


Precipitation models

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