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WATER
Lesson 5 - Page 2

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A watershed has an orderly flow pattern. The pattern is dendritic or branching, as it flows from the headwaters to a larger body of water. When one stream flows into a larger stream or river they are called tributaries. The smallest channels in a watershed with no tributaries are called first order streams. A second order stream is when two first order streams join. If you look at the stream order diagram, you can see the creation of a fifth order stream channel. Fifth to sixth order streams are usually larger rivers, while first and second order are often small, steep, or intermittent. 


Dendritic pattern of river formation.


Stream order formation

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