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PETROLEUM
Lesson 5 - Page 4

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El Capitan


Permian

 The West Texas area, during the Permian was a large coral reef structure. The diversity of organisms is similar to the organisms living in the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. The ocean to the west invaded the area and arched through the Gulf Coast states including parts of Mexico. Reefs are considered very productive zones. Slowly as conditions changed, the limestones were the perfect source rocks and the sandstones were the perfect reservoir rocks. This area is still producing oil today.


Rock types of the Permian reef

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