Back

ATMOSPHERE
Lesson 3 - Page 7

Next 

Wind can be used to create energy. In the early days wind would turn windmills, which helped turn a grinding stone helping to grind agriculture products. Today wind is used in "wind farms" to harness the energy and convert it to electrical energy. Wind turbines have large blades to catch the wind, which turns generators to produce electricity. In many parts of the world, wind power is becoming more attractive. The Danish are noted for their use of wind power as a major source of electricity.

There are two types of wind powered turbines the horizontal and vertical. Horizontal-axis wind turbines have blades that spin in a vertical plane like airplane propellers. The wind moves rapidly over one side, creating a low pressure area behind the blade and a high pressure area in the front. The difference between these two pressures creates a force which causes the blades to spin. The vertical form uses the same principles, but have an egg beater look.


Wind mill


Vertical wind power


Horizontal wind power

   Back

[Back to Atmosphere]  [Back to Earth Science]

Next